History of Democracy and Human Rights

History of republic and Human RightsThis essay is going to be active some of the philosophers whose thinkings rough democracy and human coverlys affected the declaration of human rights, and also somewhat the deceleration itself.The number 1 evidence of Human rights were given by Cyrus the massive around 539 BC. After conquering Babylon he had the Cyrus cylinder created stating that he overthrew the grey-headed king and that he had greatly improved the lives of Babylonians. This is considered to be integrity of the first human rights charters as it is said that Cyrus freed slaves and said that every one should nourish freedom of religion. Whether it was put into action scholars dis moderate about, some say it is propaganda to earn the hearts of his newly conquered city. Nonetheless he was the first leader to become those ideas.Democracy means people rule in Greek and antiquated Greece is considered to be the home of democracy. But only a few take in were tout ensembl eowed to vote. Is that really people rule?Plato was sceptic to people rule and thought that people were non to be trusted with power as they atomic number 18 easily swayed by strong leaders. In Platos masterpiece The Republic he suggests many different types of govern workforcet and now it would not be a practiced manual for a good government as Plato strived for an Utopian society. The governments suggested in The Republic do not resemble modern republics and organic monarchies. But some dictatorships dejection resemble Platos Utopia. Plato however suggested that women and men should wealthy person equal rights which is very relevant to human rights.Aristotle, unlike Plato, was not touch on with creating a perfect society. He wanted to improve the existing one. merely he was, like Plato also sceptical towards democracy or take rule.In Aristotles ideal carry an Enlightened king would rule alongside the help of an Educated Aristocracy and a Popular Assembly that view th e rule of law. This idea resembles the current U.S. Model. Aristotle however believed that it was the womans role to obey as it was for the mans to command.Other philosophers are John Locke and Thomas Hobbes, we can clearly chequer similarities between their ideas, and how our modern society is formed.Thomas Hobbes believed that Each man mustiness be contented with so much liberty against other men as he would allow other men against himself , that is similar to the lucky rule Treat others as you wish to be treated yourself. Hobbes lived in the time when the English civil war took place, he believed that humans are greedy and evil.John Locke on the other hand, believed that people are good and tolerant. He said that People are free to do any(prenominal) they want as long as they do not damage someone elses life, health, liberty or possessions. He also believed that Everyone must agree to hand over power to one central authority whose avocation it is to impose the law and se verely punish law-breakers.John Locke had a more(prenominal)(prenominal) optimistic view on mankind whilst Thomas Hobbes had a more negative view on man. Hobbes would compare man to beasts except for one difference, man was always competing for honour and dignity Are continually in competition for honour and dignity (Leviathan, XVII, p.111)These philosophers may not confuse presently affected the democracy we rush today, but with their ideas they are sure to pee influenced many other thinkers in helping to create the government we have today.It has been said that democracy is the worst form of government except all the others that have been tried. Winston Churchill.The universal declaration of human rights was born on celestial latitude 10, 1958 and is not a legitimately binding document. It was not made legally binding because if it was then no countries would have adopted it. As it is today the countries that want to make it legal can only do so by incorporating it into th e constitution. term one and two can be seen as the foundation blocks of the human rights. They are negative rights because they restrict people from discrimination. The articles state that everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this declaration. The main guide of the two articles is that everyone are equal and free without any form of discrimination. The ideas about equality between men and women can be found in Platos ideas about equality women should be treated equally with men expressions 3, 4 and 5 state that everybody should be secure and free and that nobody should be denied their security and freedom. The problem with these articles is that they are very vague and can be interpreted differently by each country. A topic that is astray discussed is abortion, the declaration of human rights clearly state that everyone has the right to live. But when does that right take action? When the child is conceived or when the child is born?Article 26 discusse s the issue of education. It goes back to the foundation blocks saying that everyone has the equal right to education no matter what sex, race or nationality. It also says that the guardians have the authority to the education for their child, until they come of legal age. The right to education can be seen in Jeremy Benthams ideas, he called for right to education for allArticle 17 talks about the right to own property and not to be deprived of it without any concrete evidence. This right could be found on John Lockes idea about property and profit occult ownership of property and profit meaning that no government or state has the right to claim your property and profit.Article 21 consists of positivist rights that give you the right to affect the choice of government. It gives you the right to vote no matter sex or race and to do so anonymously and free of cost. Jeremy Bentham believed in voting rights for working men and women.Thomas Hobbes and the indispensable law traditio n by norberto bobbio 1993 i think and translated by Daniela Gobetti